Ahmad Sani Yerima is a Nigerian politician, economist, and public servant. Born on July 22, 1960, in Anka, Zamfara State, he is known for his role as the Governor of Zamfara State (1999–2007) and as a Senator for Zamfara West (2007–2019). In this article, we will explore his biography, political career, controversies, family, and estimated net worth.
Early Life and Education
Ahmad Sani Yerima was born in Anka, Zamfara State, Nigeria, on July 22, 1960. He hails from a prominent family in the region and is of Hausa-Fulani ethnicity. Yerima attended Bayero University Kano, where he earned a Bachelor of Science in Economics in 1982. Later, he completed a Master of Science in Economics in 1987. Before university, he attended the Sokoto College of Arts and Science.
After completing his education, Yerima served in Nigeria’s National Youth Service Corps (NYSC), where he worked in the Borno State Governor’s office and taught at the Borno College of Basic Studies.
Political Career: From Civil Service to Governorship
Yerima’s political journey began in the Sokoto State Civil Service, where he worked in the Ministry of Finance. In 1996, after the creation of Zamfara State, he became the Director-General of Lands and Housing. He later served as the Permanent Secretary in the same department.
By 1998, Yerima left civil service to pursue politics. His early political career was with the All People’s Party (APP), which later became the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP).
Governorship of Zamfara State (1999–2007)
Yerima was elected as Governor of Zamfara State on May 29, 1999. He was re-elected in 2003, serving two full terms until 2007. One of his most significant actions as governor was the implementation of Sharia Law in Zamfara State in 2000.
Sharia Law Implementation
Yerima’s decision to implement Sharia (Islamic law) was a defining moment in his career. He became the first governor in Nigeria to introduce statewide Sharia law. This policy created both support and opposition. Many Muslims in the state welcomed the decision, while human rights groups and some Christian communities raised concerns about its legality.
Yerima also established several Sharia-related institutions, including the Hisbah Commission and the Zakkat and Endowment Board. These changes were pivotal in shaping the governance of Zamfara and influenced other northern states to follow suit.
Notable Policies and Impact
- Ban on Alcohol and Prostitution: Yerima’s administration imposed a ban on the sale and consumption of alcohol and prohibited prostitution in the state.
- Sharia Precedent: His move to implement Sharia law set a precedent for other northern states, further influencing Nigeria’s political and religious landscape.
Senate Career (2007–2019)
After completing his second term as governor, Yerima transitioned to national politics. In 2007, he was elected as a Senator for Zamfara West, a position he held until 2019. He served three consecutive terms in the National Assembly under the ANPP and later the All Progressives Congress (APC).
During his time in the Senate, Yerima held the position of Deputy Minority Leader. His tenure in the Senate was marked by his consistent focus on religious and regional issues, especially those affecting his home state.
Presidential Aspirations
In 2022, Yerima expressed his intention to run for the presidency of Nigeria. He stated that his ambition was driven by the need to address issues such as insecurity, poverty, and ignorance. However, he did not secure the party’s nomination.
Personal Life and Family
Ahmad Sani Yerima is married to several wives, in accordance with Islamic tradition. He has children, with one of them, Ahmad Sani Muhammad, currently serving as a Member of the House of Representatives for the Bakura/Maradun Federal Constituency in Zamfara State.
Controversial Marriage
Yerima’s personal life has attracted significant controversy. In 2010, he made headlines when he married a 13-year-old Egyptian girl, a move that sparked international outcry and prompted investigations under Nigeria’s Child Rights Act. Yerima defended the marriage on religious grounds, leading to ongoing debates about child marriage and religious freedoms in Nigeria.
Net Worth and Assets (2025)
Yerima’s exact net worth is not publicly disclosed. However, his asset declaration in 2007 reported assets worth over ₦1 billion (approximately US$2–3 million). His assets included buildings, vacant plots of land, factories, farms, shares, and vehicles. Given his long political career and investments, it is likely that his wealth has grown since then.
Legacy and Significance
Ahmad Sani Yerima has left a significant mark on Nigerian politics:
- Pioneer of Sharia Law: He remains the first governor in Nigeria to implement full Sharia law in a state, influencing the governance of northern Nigeria.
- Longevity in Public Office: Yerima served two terms as governor and three terms as a senator, making him a prominent figure in both state and national politics.
- Controversial yet Influential: His career showcases the complex intersection of religion, culture, and politics in Nigeria. His actions continue to generate debate and admiration in equal measure.
- Political Dynasty: His son’s current position in the House of Representatives suggests that the Yerima family continues to influence the political landscape of Zamfara.
Criticisms and Controversies
While Yerima has been praised by his supporters for his commitment to his beliefs, he has also faced criticism throughout his career. Some of the controversies include:
- His marriage to an underage girl in 2010, which sparked human rights and child protection debates.
- The implementation of Sharia law in Zamfara, which was met with both support and opposition, particularly from human rights organizations.
- Critics argue that his focus on religious issues sometimes overshadowed the economic and developmental needs of the state.
Current Status
As of 2025, Yerima is no longer holding an elective position. His term as senator ended in 2019. Despite this, he remains active in political circles and continues to express interest in public office. His political influence, particularly in Zamfara State, remains significant.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1: Who is Ahmad Sani Yerima?
Ahmad Sani Yerima is a Nigerian politician, former Governor of Zamfara State (1999–2007), and former Senator for Zamfara West (2007–2019).
2: How old is Ahmad Sani Yerima?
He is 65 years old (as of 2025), having been born on July 22, 1960.
3: What is his educational background?
He holds a B.Sc in Economics (1982) and an M.Sc in Economics (1987) from Bayero University Kano.
4: When did he serve as Governor of Zamfara State?
He served as governor from May 29, 1999 to May 29, 2007.
5: What is Ahmad Sani Yerima best known for?
He is best known for implementing Sharia law in Zamfara State, making it the first state in Nigeria to do so.
6: What is his political party affiliation?
He is currently a member of the All Progressives Congress (APC) and was previously affiliated with the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP).
7: What is Ahmad Sani Yerima net worth in 2025?
Ahmad Sani Yerima net worth is not publicly confirmed, but his assets were declared to be over ₦1 billion in 2007.
8: Does he have children?
Yes. His son, Ahmad Sani Muhammad, serves in Nigeria’s House of Representatives.
9: Why was he controversial?
He faced criticism for his marriage to an underage girl in 2010 and for the implementation of Sharia law in Zamfara.
10: Is Ahmad Sani Yerima currently in public office?
No, his term as a senator ended in 2019, and he is not currently holding any elective office.
Conclusion
Ahmad Sani Yerima has played a pivotal role in Nigerian politics, particularly in the northern region. His legacy is shaped by his controversial yet impactful policies, including the implementation of Sharia law. Whether admired or criticized, his career offers valuable insights into the intersection of religion, culture, and politics in Nigeria. Despite not holding an elective office at present, his influence continues to resonate in Nigerian politics.
Disclaimer: This biography is compiled from publicly available information and is meant solely for informational purposes. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, certain details may vary or be open to interpretation.
